Kind, reward-based dog training basics. No shock, prong or choke collars, ever. Why

New Puppy

New puppy: start here

The first weeks with a puppy are busy, loud and sometimes sleepless. You don't have to fix everything at once. These guides are in the order most homes need them.

A black labrador puppy lying on a cream rug, chewing a teal rope toy held between its paws.

Your first-week priorities

Puppies learn from what happens over and over, so the most useful thing you can do in week one is set up a home where the right choices are easy: a comfortable crate or pen, toys within reach of every place you sit, and toilet trips on a timetable rather than "when you remember". Rewards do the teaching; management stops the puppy practicing the habits you don't want.

If you only do four things this week

  • Take the puppy out on a schedule (after sleep, play and meals) and reward every success outside.
  • Make the crate a place good things happen, with the door open, before you ever close it.
  • Keep a toy in your hand when you play, so teeth have somewhere better to go than your skin.
  • Start gentle, positive meetings with new people, sounds and surfaces, following your vet's advice on vaccinations.

What the first month usually looks like

A typical order of work (every puppy moves at its own pace)
WhenFocusGuide
Days 1-3Toilet trips on a timetable, a cosy crate with the door open, a calm bedtime routinePotty schedule
Week 1Short, happy crate sessions; a plan for night crying; toys in reach for every play sessionCrate training
Weeks 2-3Teaching a soft mouth and swapping hands for toys; gentle handling practicePuppy biting
Weeks 1-4 and beyondPositive meetings with people, sounds and surfaces, guided by your vet's vaccination adviceSocialization checklist

Read these in this order

  1. 1

    Puppy Potty Training Schedule

    Timed toilet trips by age, with a sample day.

  2. 2

    How to Crate Train a Puppy

    A 7-stage crate plan the puppy chooses, not endures.

  3. 3

    Puppy Crying in the Crate at Night

    A calm night routine for the first two weeks.

  4. 4

    How to Stop Puppy Biting

    A step-by-step plan to teach a soft mouth and redirect to toys.

  5. 5

    Puppy Socialization Checklist

    What to introduce, when, and at what pace.

When a puppy problem needs a professional

Most puppy biting, crying and accidents are normal development and respond to the plans above. Call your veterinarian if accidents suddenly increase, if the puppy seems unwell or in pain, or if biting comes with stiffness, growling over food or toys, or real fear. They can rule out medical causes and refer you to a qualified behavior professional.

Next, when the basics are in place: loose-leash walking, recall and calm greetings can all start in puppyhood.

Have a rescue or an older dog too?

The rescue-dog path covers the first weeks with an adopted adult dog, house training an older dog and alone time.